Steppe Gull - barabensis

(last update: 8-9-2014 )

Coordinator:
Mars Muusse (Netherlands)

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Steppe Gull barabensis adult, July 21 2010, Turgay village (county Aqtobe), Kazakhstan. Picture: Ross Ahmed.

Turgay (county Aqtobe): village 400 km WSW of lake Tengiz, central Kazakhstan. Birds breeding here belong to a transition population between cachinnans (nominate cachinnans at the Caspian Sea are about 875 km to the SW) and barabensis ('standard' barabensis from the Omsk area are about 1100 km to the NE).

Below: bird flying In flight low over the river, close to the village. P1-P2 fully grown, P3 almsot at the length of P2, P4 missing, P5-P10 still old. Flat forehead and thin bill suggest bird to be phenotypically close to cachinnans. Primary pattern better suits barabensis.
The images from central N Kazakhstan show barabensis that often are a little different from birds from Omsk Oblast and Novosibirsk. Barabensis from the heartland show:
- upperparts darker than in cachinnans, more towards taimyrensis,
- black on P10-P4 or even P10-P3,
- compact birds, with shorter legs than cachinnans, more 'dove-like', as armenicus can be,
- 4-coloured bill with black bill-band also in summer on most birds and a white transluscent tip,
- bill short and stubby with obvious gonydeal angle,
- speckled, dark iris, although sometimes pale yellow,
- obvious white tongue on P10 down to about only 1/2 of the length of P10, so still much black in the primary,
- very saturated yellow legs, and other bare parts saturated as well.