Larus cachinnans

(last update: February 16, 2013)

Coordinator:
Greg Neubauer
Marcin Przymencki
Albert de Jong
Mars Muusse

Home

cachinnans plumages

From the Rarities Committee's files - Identification of Caspian Gull. Part 2: phenotypic variability and the field characteristics of hybrids, by Chris Gibbins, Grzegorz Neubauer and Brian Small, IN: BB 104/2011.

Fig. 4. Length to depth bill ratios for sample adult birds. The ratio values (0-3) relate to the trait categories described in table 1.

Bill shape 0 very long and slim, with little/no visible gonydeal angle (L:D ratio >2.8)
1 slim, slight gonydeal angle (ratio 2.4-2.79)
2 intermediate (ratio 2.0-2.39)
3 short and deep, well-marked gonydeal angle (ratio <2.0)