Herring
Gull - Zilvermeeuw (argentatus & argenteus): sub-adult July
(last update: 09 maart 2004)
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(2 images) Herring Gull C68J1 4cy (argentatus), July 16 2003, Tampere, Finland (61.31N, 23.43E).
4cy argentatus, ringed white C68J1
as pullus
on June 28 2000 in Tampere, Finland (61.56N 23.80?E). There are over 50 observations from Tampere
dump, including winter observations (e.g. December 31 2000).
The complete moult is well underway with many wing-coverts and the inner primaries recently moulted.
Primary P6 has been dropped and P7-P10 are still third generation. There
is an obvious mirror on the old brown third generation P10. P1-P4 are fully
grown fourth generation flight-feathers. All old
tail-feathers, and probably all old secondaries, are still present. The
central secondaries just show where the outer greater coverts
are dropped. They are grey with a white tip. The tail-feathers show much
barring. A strong and powerful individual, probably a male, with almost all
scapulars and replaced median innermost and outer greater
coverts plain grey. The legs are pink. Note
the dark iris, which is common in 4cy and 5cy argentatus.
From June to December, sub-adult argentatus undergo a complete moult resulting in so-called "winter plumage". From June onwards, the new plain grey wing-coverts are moulted in, starting with the outermost median coverts and followed by the inner medians, the inner greaters, and the rest of median and lower lesser coverts. By August, the first neat streaks can be found on the crown and hind-neck. After the complete moult is finished by late autumn, the head will show extensive 'winter streaking' in argenteus, often neat fine streaking in sub-adult argentatus. Also, by the end of the complete moult, the scapulars, mantle and all the wing-coverts will be replaced and near-adult argentatus can hardly be distinguished from full adult plumage (except more black on the bill and often the dark centres in the outer greater primary coverts).
During the summer, the primaries are replaced. In argentatus, the last outer primary P10 will be fully grown by early December, slightly later than in West-European argenteus. However, first data from Tampere, Finland indicate that 3cy argentatus from this region are not delayed in primary moult compared to argenteus.
Adult northern argentatus show a
different pattern in the outer primaries, compared to argenteus. In
argentatus, especially from northern Scandinavia, the black markings
on P5 are very limited and, if black on P5 is present, this black often
has diffuse edges. More often, these black sub-terminal markings are
completely lacking on P5. In Baltic argentatus populations,
normally black on P5 is confined to the outer-web, with sharply defined
edges.
Argenteus normally has a black sub-terminal band on the top of P10,
dividing the tip from the mirror. If the black sub-terminal band on P10 is
broken, the outer-web of P10 still shows black marking. Argentatus
normally completely lacks sub-terminal markings, also on the outer-web of
P10. Some argentatus completely lack black on the edge of the
inner-web, creating a so-called "thayeri pattern".
