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 | photo 18: Yellow-legged Gull michahellis 2cy,
      August 25 2000, Etaples / Boulogne-sur-Mer, NW France.   Primary
      moult score: P8 is fully grown, P9 has to grown a few inches and P10 is
      halfway it's final length. Another example showing the secondary moult
      stage. By July, most of the secondaries have been shed (click the thumbnail
      for the secondary moult stage of July michahellis) but in the
      majority of the birds, a small block of juvenile secondaries remain at the
      inner half of the arm. Secondaries are moulted in descendant order, S1 is
      the first moulted feather (the outermost secondary) and in a wave, new
      secondaries grown inwards. The two or three innermost secondaries, often
      hidden by the tertials, are moulted simultaneously and finally the small
      block of juvenile secondaries is shed as well. Now, by the end of August,
      it's this group of secondaries which are renewed last in line and as can
      be seen in the left picture, the gap is closed from two directions. The complete tail has been replaced. Note the gap in the central median
      coverts and the outermost greater coverts which is still growing. All
      second generation secondaries show a neat dark centre and a white zigzag
      pattern created by the neat white fringes. Note the grey scapulars and the
      predominantly white upper-tail coverts, contrasting with the broad
      tail-band. The second generation inner primaries show a window, which is
      more obvious in 2cy than it is in 1cy, but still not as well-defined as in
      argenteus Herring Gull.
    
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