IJmuiden Project - Fred Cottaar, José Verbeek, Maarten van Kleinwee & Mars Muusse

(last update: January 01, 2023)

Herring Gull (argenteus) Y.BHL adult, August 2013 & June 2016, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. Picture: Maarten van Kleinwee.

Ringed as breeding adult in breeding season 2013 at Forteiland, IJmuiden. Ringed by Fred Cottaar ringing team.

See Maarten's BLOG: Gulls to the horizon.

below: Herring Gull (argenteus) Y.BHL adult, August 11 2013, Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands. Picture: Maarten van Kleinwee.

In complete moult. P2/P6, P3 growing. Feeding on ensis.

below: Herring Gull (argenteus) Y.BHA >6CY, June 06 2016, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. Picture: Maarten van Kleinwee.

This image taken on 6th June 2016 of adult Herring Gull Green YBHL shows how you can use the primary moult as and indication of its breeding status.
Note the very advanced primary moult: P1 to P4 are fully grown, P5 is 3/4 grown and P6 is half grown. Also note that the outer greater coverts are also missing, thereby exposing the white bases of the secondaries. On top of that, the striation in the neck indicates that the ‘winter plumage’ is also starting to appear.

This primary moult is about 8 weeks in advance of what is standard. Normal for this time of year is for P1 to P3 to be moulted while the primary moult that YBHL is showing is typical for the beginning or middle of August.
Maarten also has an image of adult Herring Gull YBRD, taken on the same day, showing a standard moult pattern with moult showing only in P1 and P2. P3 to P10 are all still present as are all greater coverts.

From the very advanced moult in YBHL we can almost certainly deduce that YBHL (a female) is not breeding this year. When breeding, adult Herring Gulls spend most of their energy in feeding their young and will only be able to spend some energy to replace the shortest primaries P1 and P2.
The fact that YBHL is already replacing some of the larger primaries as well as the greater coverts indicates that she must have decided at an early stage that she would not be breeding this year.
Because of only very few sightings of her in the colony, we unfortunately do not have any breeding data of her to verify this, but because all known breeding Herring Gulls display a different (slower) moult pattern it is very likely that this is what is going on.
The photo was taken in the gull colony of IJmuiden where I actively record primary moult of the breeding Herring Gulls during the breeding season and it is actually the first time that I have recorded such extreme primary moult at this time of year.