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GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION, GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION AND HYBRIDIZATION IN GULLS OF THE LARUS GLAUCESCENS-OCCIDENTALIS COMPLEX
DOUGLAS A. BELL IN: The Condor 98:527-546, 1996
TABLE 3. Loadings of calorimetric characters on canonical axes 1 and 2 from discriminant function analysis (DFA) of specimens in the L. glaucescens-occidentalis complex.
Sexes analyzed separately.
All canonical correlations significant at the P < 0.0001 level.
Characters abbreviations explained in Methods. |
| Character |
Males |
Females |
| . |
CAN1 |
CAN2 |
CAN1 |
CAN2 |
| PIP0 |
0.618 |
0.382 |
0.618 |
0.264 |
| MANT |
0.944 |
0.252 |
0.932 |
0.284 |
| TIP |
0.979 |
0.063 |
0.986 |
0.069 |
| BIY |
0.243 |
0.152 |
0.402 |
-0.100 |
| BDW |
-0.958 |
-0.286 |
-0.740 |
-0.279 |
| BPE |
-0.131 |
-0.167 |
-0.377 |
0.004 |
| EY |
-0.794 |
0.251 |
-0.814 |
0.135 |
| EDW |
-0.838 |
-0.042 |
-0.855 |
-0.266 |
| EPE |
-0.803 |
-0.105 |
-0.833 |
-0.346 |
| E2Y |
-0.901 |
0.434 |
-0.757 |
0.424 |
| E2DW |
-0.842 |
0.308 |
-0.851 |
0.098 |
| EZPE |
-0.828 |
0.139 |
-0.855 |
-0.161 |
| IY |
0.152 |
0.023 |
0.241 |
0.106 |
| IDW |
0.477 |
-0.015 |
0.446 |
0.079 |
| IPE |
-0.564 |
-0.319 |
-0.523 |
-0.220 |
| PY |
-0.223 |
-0.282 |
-0.088 |
-0.194 |
| PDW |
0.209 |
0.164 |
0.404 |
0.284 |
| PPE |
-0.009 |
0.270 |
0.321 |
0.363 |
| Canonical correlation |
0.951 |
0.677 |
0.962 |
0.698 |
| Proportion of variance |
0.928 |
0.072 |
0.930 |
0.070 |
FIGURE 4.
Canonical DFA of male gulls based on colonmetric variables (see Methods). Results for females were similar. Character loadings are listed in Table 3. 
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Glaucous-winged Gull glaucescens