1cy armenicus: October

The Armenian Gull is called so, because it has its main breeding distribution in Armenian Highland (or Upland). The main website dealing with information on Armenia is www.armeniabirding.info. Vasil Ananian (www.armeniabirding.info) explains a bit more about the current situation of Larus armenicus in Armenia. The photo's in this section are from the Armenian site.
Vasil: "The estimated number of breeding pairs in Armenia is not exactly known at the moment. They breed at Lake Sevan and Lake Arpi, with the largest population in the Lake Arpi. Maybe there are now about 6.000 - 8.000 pairs in Armenia, but this is VERY rough estimate, as nobody counted them properly in the last period.
At the moment, there is no field research going on regarding Armenian Gulls in Armenia.
Also, there are no ringing projects with Armenian Gulls."
Of course, such ringing projects could help to get more insight in numbers, and may shed some light on movements between colonies. It may show if Armenian Gull can be flexible in occupying new territories when circumstances need them to do so.
This may be important, as water levels in the Armenian lakes are not constant, and birds breeding on islands may find their colonies in the next breeding season connected to the main land, when water levels drop (see: 1cy Nov Section). Both breeding grounds in Armenia are within National Parks, and the species is on the Red List in Armenia, so special permissions would be required if an institute wishes to execute a ringing initiative on this species.
Vasil: "The Armenian Gulls can be seen in Armenia year-round. However, in winter they descend from their breeding grounds down into valleys and gather at fishfarms and rivers. Non-breeding individuals are seen throughout most of the country year-round, and in summer the immature birds frequent the lowlands."
On the internet, it is difficult to get a good overview of breeding numbers. One of the sources is CMS International ( Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals). They write about Armenia:
Lake/reservoir Arpi Ramsar site (06/07/93, 3,139
ha) is located in Shirak Marz (41o 03'N 043o 37'E) at
the altitude of 2,023 m a.s.l. The surface of the
reservoir is 2,000 ha, the maximum volume 96
million m3. The catchment of the lake is 22,000 ha.
Depending on the year the water-level drop changed
from 3 to 5 m. The duration of ice cover period is 4-5
months. Some spring marshes are free of ice during
the whole winter.
The bottom of the reservoir is silty and boggy. The
fauna of wetland vertebrates consists of 8 species of
fishes, 3 species of amphibians, 1 species of reptile,
around 100 species of birds, and 4 species of
mammals.
Key areas of waterbird concentration are islets,
bogged shores and meandering areas of outlet River
Akhuryan, including Amasia Floodplain. Here, one of the colonial breeding species is
Armenian Gull (Larus armenicus) – the colony on 2
islets on Lake Arpi is the largest one in the world
numbering up to 10,000 pairs.
Lake Sevan Ramsar site (06/07/93, 489,100 ha) is
located in Gegharkunik Marz (40o
24'N 045o
17'E) at
the altitude of 1,897 m a.s.l. A total of 28 rivers flow
into Lake Sevan. The outflow, Rriver Hrazdan, is
regulated artificially since 1933. Currently (2005) the
surface of the lake is 1,250 km2, the volume 33 km3.
Lake Sevan is the greatest lake of the Caucasus
Region. The basin of Lake Sevan (4,891 km2) makes
up one sixth of the total territory of Armenia. Lake
Sevan has a unique combination of large size, high
mountain location, and comparatively little
mineralised water. All other great lakes of the region
are brackish to saline, notably the Caspian Sea, Lake
Van (Turkey), and Lake Orumiyeh (Iran) are saline. In Lake Sevan basin are 6 species of fish, 4 species
of amphibians, 18 species of reptiles, 210 species of
birds, 36 species of mammals.
Key areas of waterbird concentration are islets in
Minor Sevan, bogged shores, oxbow lakes of
Noratus, Lichk and Gilli, and meandering area of
River Argichi (Madina Valley).
Here, one of the colonial breeding species
is
Armenian Gull (Larus armenicus) – the colonies on 3-4
islets in Minor Sevan numbers total 6-8 thousands
pairs.
|
Larus armenicus 1cy October 01 2009, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile.
|
Larus armenicus 1cy October 01 2009, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 15 2010, Maagan Michael, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. Dark juvenile. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 07 2011, Ashdod, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 01 2011, Ashdod, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 01 2011, Ashdod, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. |
Larus armenicus 1cy October 01 2011, Ashdod, Israel. Picture: Amir Ben Dov. With heuglini juvenile. |
|