Gulls in central Russia

(last update: January 2015)

Coordinator:
Grzegorz Neubauer (Poland)
Sasha Esergepov (Russia)

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Cachinnans type adult, June 2008, Bolshoye Boloto, Ivanovo Oblast, Russia (56°30'17.0"N 42°16'00.0"E). Picture: Grzegorz Neubauer.

Characteristics:
- parallel bill, red only on lower mandible, speckled iris, pink legs.
- long tongue on P10, ending rectangular.
- full subterminal band on P5 and P9. Broken band on P10. Small mirror on P9.