Gulls in central Russia

(last update: January 2015)

Coordinator:
Grzegorz Neubauer (Poland)
Sasha Esergepov (Russia)

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cachinnans type adult, early June 2010, Karamyshevo Rybchoz, Chuvashia, Russia (55°52'33.0"N 48°04'05.0"E). Picture: Grzegorz Neubauer.

Alarming adult over the colony. Darkness of upperparts approaches heuglini. Also much black and less white in wingtip.

Phenotypics:
P10 large mirror, broken subterminal black band (small spots). Medial black band is thinner than mirror+tip. Long white tongue on P10.
P9 medium mirror on both webs, reaching both edges. Full subterminal band.
P5 full subterminal band.
P4 no black?
Moult: P1 missing, P2-P10 old. No red on upper mandible. Peppered iris. Legs seem to show a pinkish cast.