| Coordinators:Albert de Jong
 Leon Kelder
 Roland-Jan Buijs
 Thijs Horst
 Merijn Loeve
 Mars Muusse
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 | Caspian Gull cachinnans  8.9 1CY,  May   - July 2023, Lelystad colony, the Netherlands.  Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
      Tibia ring R-8.9 and metal NLA 5.556.465, ringed as pullus Larus cachinnans on May 11 2023 in nest XCHP at Lelystad, the Netherlands. Ringed by Roland-Jan Buijs ringing team. 
        
        
        
        
        
          | egg sizes & volume 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | SPECIES | NEST | A_length | A_width | A_volume | B_length | B_width | B_volume | C_length | C_width | C_volume | TOTAL NEST: | known parents? |  
          | cach x cach | XCHP | 70,6 | 52,2 | 96,86 | 67 | 52,7 | 93,69 | 68,3 | 50,8 | 88,75 | 279,30 | same as 2022 |  
          |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | ring pulli: 12-mei | laying A egg: 7-apr | hatch A egg: 5-mei |  |  |  |  |  |  
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          | catch: | date: | metal: | darvic: | mass: | wing: | head+bill: |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 11-05-2023 | 5.556.464 | r-8S | -- | -- | -- |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 11-05-2023 | 5.556.465 | r-89 | -- | -- | -- |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 18-05-2023 | 5.556.465 | r-89 | 550 | -- | 80,4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 27-05-2023 | 5.556.464 | r-8S | dead > 7 days ago. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 18-06-2023 |  | r-89 | 1103 | 362 | 130,7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
        
        
        
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          | XCHP |  |  |  |  |  
          | dam: | dam 2 east |  |  |  
          | location: | below large boulders,    east side of blocks, closer to bitumen than 2022. |  
          | breeders: | cach x cach |  |  |  
          | OBSERVATIONS: |  |  |  |  
          | 04-04-2023 | adult: | yXCHP present with partner. |  
          | 05-04-2023 | adult: | yXCHP present with partner. |  
          | 09-04-2023 | adult: | 2 adult cach present. One    is yXCHP. |  
          |  | nest: | 2 eggs measured. No    watertest, ring chicks in 1st session. |  
          | 26-04-2023 | nest: | 3 eggs, all measured. Red    spot sprayed on stone. |  
          | 27-04-2023 | nest: | 3 eggs. |  |  |  
          |  | adult: | yXCHP present with partner. |  
          | 11-05-2023 | pulli: | 2 chicks ringed, 1 egg    rotten |  
          | 13-05-2023 | adult: | yXCHP pictures. |  |  
          | 18-05-2023 | pulli: | R-89 present |  |  
          | 27-05-2023 | pulli: | dead chick near nest    r-8S, dead >7 days. |  
          | 18-06-2023 | pulli: | r-89 present. Fledging    success: 1 chick. |  
          | 25-05-2023 | pulli: | r-89 present with both    parents |  below: Caspian Gull cachinnans  8.9 1CY, July 08 2023, Lelystad colony, the Netherlands.  Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
 
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans  8.9 1CY, June 25 2023, Lelystad colony, the Netherlands.  Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
 
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans  8.9 1CY, June 18 2023, Lelystad colony, the Netherlands.  Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
 
 
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans  8.9 1CY, May 18 2023, Lelystad colony, the Netherlands.  Picture: Thijs Horst.
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