| Coordinator: Albert de Jong
 Merijn Loeve
 Roland-Jan Buijs
 Thijs Horst
 Leon Kelder
 Mars Muusse
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 | Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 1CY-8CY, 2018-2025, Lelystad & Almere, the Netherlands. Picture: Pascal Lepretre, Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.DEH EA-211894 and 
      y-XCHP,  ringed as pullus Caspian Gull (Larus cachinnans) on June 06 2018 in a mixed Caspian Gull colony at Gräbendorfer See - Lausitz, Brandenburg, Germany (51°42'00"N 14°06'00"E). 
       In 2022 breeding bird at colony Lelystad, the Netherlands with male cachinnans in nest XCHP. Visits and data for this nest 2022:
 
        
        
        
        
        
          | 11-04-2022 | XCHP present, low on blocks. |  
          | 12-04-2022 | XCHP & partner present. |  
          | 15-04-2022 | XCHP & partner present. |  
          |  |  |  | length | width | water test |  |  
          | 29-04-2022 | 2 eggs | A egg | 68,1 | 49,9 | float  - 2 mm | XCHP & sub-adult partner. 2 eggs clutch. |  
          |  |  | B egg | 68,6 | 51,1 | float  - 1 mm | XCHP is hybrid type (no mirror P9)    en 4CY is subad cach type. |  
          | 09-05-2022 | XCHP  present. No chicks found. |  
          | 17-05-2022 |  | metal: | darvic: | mass: | Head + Bill | Bill |  
          |  | pullus | .5625128 | r-51 | 285 | 74,4 | -- |  
          |  | pullus | .5625129 | r-50 | 351 | 77,4 | -- |  
          | 22-05-2022 | No chicks found. |  
          | 30-05-2022 |  | metal: | darvic: | mass: | Head + Bill | Bill |  
          |  | pullus | .5625128 | r-51 | 764 | 99,5 | 36,6 |  
          |  | pullus | .5625129 | r-50 | 861 | 104,7 | 41 |  
          | 02-06-2022 | y-XCHP & partner present. |  
          | 21-06-2022 | y-XCHP & partner present. |  
          |  | r50 & r51 swimming and flying    south of dam 2. |  
          | 28-06-2022 | y-XCHP & partner present. |  
          |  | r50 & r51 swimming and flying    south of dam 2. |  
          | 17-07-2022 | photographed y-XCHP |  
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          |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  Visits & data for XCHP-2023: 
        
        
        
        
        
          | egg sizes & volume 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | SPECIES | NEST | A_length | A_width | A_volume | B_length | B_width | B_volume | C_length | C_width | C_volume | TOTAL NEST: | known parents? |  
          | cach x cach | XCHP | 70,6 | 52,2 | 96,86 | 67 | 52,7 | 93,69 | 68,3 | 50,8 | 88,75 | 279,30 | same as 2022 |  
          |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | ring pulli: 12-mei | laying A egg: 7-apr | hatch A egg: 5-mei |  |  |  |  |  |  
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          | catch: | date: | metal: | darvic: | mass: | wing: | head+bill: |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 11-05-2023 | 5.556.464 | r-8S | -- | -- | -- |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 11-05-2023 | 5.556.465 | r-89 | -- | -- | -- |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 18-05-2023 | 5.556.465 | r-89 | 550 | -- | 80,4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 27-05-2023 | 5.556.464 | r-8S | dead > 7 days ago. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | Pullus | 18-06-2023 |  | r-89 | 1103 | 362 | 130,7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
        
        
        
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          | XCHP |  |  |  |  |  
          | dam: | dam 2 east |  |  |  
          | location: | below large boulders,    east side of blocks, closer to bitumen than 2022. |  
          | breeders: | cach x cach |  |  |  
          | OBSERVATIONS: |  |  |  |  
          | 04-04-2023 | adult: | yXCHP present with partner. |  
          | 05-04-2023 | adult: | yXCHP present with partner. |  
          | 09-04-2023 | adult: | 2 adult cach present. One    is yXCHP. |  
          |  | nest: | 2 eggs measured. No    watertest, ring chicks in 1st session. |  
          | 26-04-2023 | nest: | 3 eggs, all measured. Red    spot sprayed on stone. |  
          | 27-04-2023 | nest: | 3 eggs. |  |  |  
          |  | adult: | yXCHP present with partner. |  
          | 11-05-2023 | pulli: | 2 chicks ringed, 1 egg    rotten |  
          | 13-05-2023 | adult: | yXCHP pictures. |  |  
          | 18-05-2023 | pulli: | R-89 present |  |  
          | 27-05-2023 | pulli: | dead chick near nest    r-8S, dead >7 days. |  
          | 18-06-2023 | pulli: | r-89 present. Fledging    success: 1 chick. |  
          | 25-05-2023 | pulli: | r-89 present with both    parents |  Visits and       data XCHP-2024:  
        
        
        
          | NEST code | parent 1 | parent  2 | A_length | A_width | A_volume | B_length | B_width | B_volume | C_length | C_width | C_volume | TOTAL    NEST: |  
          | XCHP  2024 | cach | cach | 70 | 52,6 | 97,51 | 69 | 52,8 | 96,85 | 68 | 51,6 | 91,16 | 285,53 |  
          |  | # eggs | A-egg | hatch | # ringed chicks | # all chicks | # fledged chicks | comments |  |  |  |  |  |  
          |  | 3 | 10-4-2024 | 8-5-2024 |  |  |  |  |  
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          | dam: | dam 2 east |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | location: | below large boulders,    east side of blocks, closer to bitumen than 2022. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | parents? | same as 2022, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
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          | ring pulli: | 12-May |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | date | darvic | metal | location / nest# | species | sexe | age | wing | mass | head+ bill | bill | tarsus | gonys | greyscale |  
          | 14-05-2024 | g-B|S | .5631170 | nest XCHP | PONT |  | 1CY |  | 200 |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | 14-05-2024 | g-B|T | .5631171 | nest XCHP | PONT |  | 1CY |  | 273 |  |  |  |  |  |  
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          | OBSERVATIONS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  
          | 12-04-2024 | eggs: | 2, measured. |  
          |  | adults: | yXCHP & partner    present |  
          | 21-04-2024 | eggs: | 3 eggs, measured. |  
          | 23-04-2024 | adults: | yXCHP & partner    present |  
          | 02-05-2024 | eggs: | 3 eggs. |  
          | 14-05-2024 | chicks: | 2x ringed and measured. |  
          |  | food: | Round Goby (zwartbekgrondel / Neogobius melanostomus) and worms. |  
          | 04-06-2024 | adult: | y-XCHP & partner present and aggressive. |  
          | 18-06-2024 | chick: | CONTROLL: g-B|T  at water. |  
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 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 8CY,   April 12 2025, colony Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Thijs Horst.
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 8CY,    March 16 2025, colony Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 7CY, October 13 2024, Nieuwpoort beach, Belgium. Picture: Pascal Lepretre.
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 7CY, March 25 2024, colony Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Thijs Horst.
 
 
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 7CY, January 16 2024, Almere - De Vaart, the Netherlands. Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 6CY,  July 08 2023, Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 6CY,  April 05 2023, Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 6CY,  April 05 2023, Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Mars Muusse.Breeding at the very same spot as last season. 
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 5CY,  November 07 2022, Westkapelle, the Netherlands.Iris turning paler, and note again rather short and high bill. 
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 5CY,  July 17 2022, Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 5CY,  June 21 2022, Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Thijs Horst & Mars Muusse.Here it is explained why we consider this bird to be hybrid. 
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 5CY,  April 11 2022, Lelystad, the Netherlands. Picture: Mars Muusse.
 
 
 
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 4CY,  July 27 2021, Oostvaardersdijk - Lelystad, the Netherlands.
 
 below:  Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 3CY,  July 10 2020, Oostvaardersdijk - Almere, the Netherlands.
 below: Caspian Gull cachinnans hybrid XCHP 1CY,  December 07 2018, Le Portel, France.Classic cachinnans in all aspects, at this age. 
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