Western Gull occidentalis(last update:
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Coordinators: 1cy June 2cy Jan 3cy Jan 4cy / sub-ad Jan adult Jan |
Literature, articles, PDF's & information |
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GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION, DOUGLAS A. BELLY The Condor 1996 |
HYBRIDIZATION AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN GULLS OF THE LARUS GLAUCESCENS-OCCIDENTALIS COMPLEX DOUGLAS A. BELLY The Condor 1997 |
Identifying hybrid and immature gulls in coastal BC |
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Breeding Success in the Western Gull × Glaucous-Winged Gull Complex: The Influence of Habitat and Nest-Site Characteristics |
MOLT CYCLES AND SEQUENCES IN THE WESTERN GULL STEVE N. G. HOWELL & Western Birds 31:38-49, 2000 |
Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens distribution |
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BOUNDED HYBRID SUPERIORITY IN AN AVIAN HYBRID ZONE: EFFECTS OF MATE,
DIET, AND HABITAT CHOICE |
HYBRIDIZATION BETWEEN GULLS (LARUS GLA UCESCENS AND L. OCCIDENTALIS) IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST HOFFMAN, WIENS & SCOTT THE AUK JULY 1978 |
Alaska Seabird Information Series: |
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Identification and ageing of |
FEATURED PHOTO - IDENTIFICATION AND MOLT OF HYBRID
GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULLS |
Alaska Species Ranking System Summary Report - Glaucous-winged Gull - 2012 |
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Dispersal patterns of Western Gulls (Larus
occidentalis) from southeast Farallon Island
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The Breeding Ecology of the Glaucous-winged Gull (Larus Glaucescens) on Mandarte Island, B.C.. |
HUNT AND BUTLER ECOLOGY OF WESTERN GULLS AND XANTUS' MURRELETS CalCOFI Rep., Val. XXI, 1980 |
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Monitoring
organic
contaminants |
VARIATION IN HUMAN DISTURBANCE DIFFERENTIALLY AFFECTS PREDATION RISK NICOLAAS V. WEBB AND DANIEL T. BLUMSTEIN The Condor 107:178–181, 2005 |
Western Gull Fact sheet |
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No evidence for extra-pair paternity in the western gull. L. GILBERT, T. BURKE, A. KRUPA Molecular Ecology Vol 7-11, 1549–1552, 1998. |
HUMAN DISTURBANCE IN WESTERN GULL LARUS Biological Conservation (1980) |
ATLASSING TIPS: HYBRID GULLS |
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Observational Learning in a Glaucous-winged Gull
Natural Colony. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2011, 24, 226-234. |
Energy Intake, kleptoparasitism risk, and prey choice by IN: The Auk 128(4):643−650, 2011. |
NEW LONGEVITY RECORD OF A GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULL FROM BRITISH COLUMBIA R. Wayne Campbell Ornithology 54:287-294 |
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A specimen of Larus glaucescens from Hudson Bay. J. Jehl IN: THE WILSON BULLETIN Vol. 86-1974. |
IDENTIFICATION AND MOLT OF HYBRID J. KING & S. HOWELL |
FIRST PREBASIC MOLT IN HERRING, THAYER'S, AND
GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULLS IN: J. Field Ornithol. 1999. |
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BREEDING BIOLOGY OF WESTERN GULLS ON SAN NICOLAS ISLAND, CALIFORNIA, 1968 RALPH W. SCHREIBER The Condor, 72:133-140, 1970 |
Hybridization of Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) and Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) in Iceland: mitochondrial and microsatellite data.
Vigfusdottir, Palsson & Ingolfsson. |
Foraging Success in Three Age William A. Searcy Auk, Vol. 95, 1978 |
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THE DISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN LARGE GULLS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND BAJA CALIFORNIA. P. Devillets, G. McCaskie & J. Jehl. |
Evolution of some arctic gulls (Larus): an experimental study of isolating mechanisms - N. G. Smith. Ornithological Monographs 4-1966. REVIEW by G.M. Sutton. |
Recent changes in the status of wintering gull M. H. Tore & D. L. Fischer IN: American Birds 1988. |
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STAFFELMAUSER AND OTHER ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES FOR WING MOLT IN LARGER BIRDS PETER PYLE IN: Western Birds 37:179–185, 2006 |
AN APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF MOLTS AND PLUMAGES
BY PHILIP S. HUMPHREY AND KENNETH C. PARKES IN: THE AUK, A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY. Vol.76 January 1959 No. 1 |
Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens distribution. |
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Age-specific survivorship in relation to clutch size and fledging succes in Carlifonia Gulls. Bruce H. Pugesek In Behav Ecol SocioBiol 1987 |
Ueber die Formen der grossen Möwen (subgenus Larus) und ihre gegenseitigen Beziehungen. B. Stegmann. IN: Journ. f. Ornith. 82: 340-380, 1934. |
Removal of primary remiges and its effect on the flying ability of Glaucous-winged Gulls. Nicolaas A.M. Verbeek & Joan L. Morgan |
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Physiological effects of climate on
distributions of endothermic species. Stephen A. Oswald et all. IN: Journal of Biogeography (2011) 38, 430–438. |
Migration within the annual cycle: species, sex and age differences. Ian Newton. IN: J Ornithol (2011) 152 (Suppl 1):S169–S185 |
T. G. TOBISH, JR. Field Notes 50-3 1996. |
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SEXUAL DIMORPHISM OF LARGE GULLS (LARUS SPP.) AGNAR INGOLFSSON IN: The Auk 86 (1969). |
Marine birds of the Hell Gate Polynya, Mark L. Mallory & H. Grant Gilchrist IN: Polar Research 24(1–2), 87–93 2005 |
Status, trends, and patterns of IN: Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2009) 36, 465–475. |
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The Birds of St. Matthew Island, Bering
Sea. Kevin Winker et al. University of Nebraska - Lincoln 2002 |
Top-down and bottom-up factors affecting seabird population trends
in the California current system (1985–2006) Progress in Oceanography 84 (2010) 242–254 |
Cost of reproduction and the evolution of
deferred breeding in the western gull Behavioral Ecology VoL 8 No. 2: 140-147 |
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Vermeer K. |
Reaction of Western Gulls,
Larus occidentalis to
Recorded Seagull Vocal
Calls played at Golden |
Assessing western gull predation on purple sea urchins in the rocky intertidal using optimal foraging theory |
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Using Seabird Habitat Modeling to Inform Marine Spatial
Planning in Central California's National Marine
Sanctuaries |
IN THE SCOPE: Stealth Gull - Herring × Glaucous-winged Gull Hybrids in the North. American Interior. |
Nesting of the Glaucous-winged Gull east of the Washington Cascades John W. Weber and Richard E. Fitzner |
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Western Gull |
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Phylogeny |
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The Herring Gull Complex (Larus argentatus - fuscus - cachinnans) as a Model Group for Recent Holarctic Vertebrate Radiations Dorit Liebers-Helbig et all. |
Introgressive hybridization and the evolutionary history of the herring gull complex revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. Sternkopf et all. IN: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:348. |
The Beringian Connection: Speciation in the Herring Gull assemblage in North America.
Peter de Knijff Birding, July/August 2005. |
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Genetic differentiation and phylogeography of gulls in the Larus cachinnans fuscus group (Aves: Charadriiformes) D. LIEBERS, A. J. HELBIG and P. DE KNIJF IN: Molecular Ecology (2001) 10, 2447-2462 |
The Herring Gull complex is not a ring species.
D Liebers, P de Knijff, A J Helbig. Proc R Soc Lond B (2004): 271: 893-901. |
Phylogeography and colonization history of Lesser Black-backed Gulls (Larus fuscus) as revealed by mtDNA sequences. |
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Genetic differentiation at nuclear and mitochondrial loci among large white-headed gulls: sex-biased interspecific gene flow? P-A.Crochet et all. In Evolution 2003 |
Systematics of large white-headed gulls: patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation in western European taxa. P-A.Crochet, J-D. Lebreton, & F. Bonhomme |
Molecular phylogeny and plumage evolution in gulls (Larini). P-A. Crochet, F. Bonhomme & J-D. Lebreton In J Evol Biol 2000 |
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Molecular and morphological patterns of introgression between two large white-headed gull species in a zone of recent secondary contact L. GAY et all. IN: Molecular Ecology (2007) 16. |
GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION, GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION AND HYBRIDIZATION IN GULLS OF THE LARUS GLAUCESCENS-OCCIDENTALIS COMPLEX’ DOUGLAS A. BELLY IN: The Condor 98:527-546 (1996) |
ADDITIONAL DATA ON MITOCHONDRIAL DNA OF NORTH AMERICAN LARGE GULL TAXA. Gay, Laurène, Bell, Douglas A, Crochet, Pierre-André, 2005. The Auk, 122: 684-688. |
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Phylogeographische Differnzierung und Verwantschaftsbeziehungen von Grossmowen der Larus argentatus - fuscus - cachinnans Gruppe: Untersuchungen anderhand von DNA-Sequenzen der mitochondrialen Controll region. Dissertation von Dorit Liebers. 17 Juni 2000. |
Slow rate of Evoloution in the Mitochondrial Control Regions of Gulls (Aves: Laridae). Pierre-Andre Crochet & Eric Desmarais In Mol Biol Evol 2000 |
Hybridization among Arctic white-headed gulls obscures the genetic legacy of the Pleistocene Sarah A. Sonsthagen et all. IN: Ecology and Evolution 2012; 2(6). |
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Genetic affinities within the Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) assemblage revealed by AFLP Genotyping.
P de Knijff, F Denkers, N van Swelm & M Kuiper. J Mol Evol (2001) 52: 85-93. |
Speciation with gene flow in the large white-headed gulls: does selection counterbalance introgression? L Gay et all. IN: Heredity (2009) 102, 133–146 |
Speciation with gene flow in the large white-headed
gulls: does selection counterbalance introgression? |
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COMPARING CLINES ON MOLECULAR AND
PHENOTYPIC TRAITS IN HYBRID ZONES: A |