third
calendar year: July
Last update of
this page: 28-09-05 22:58
By
July, most 3cy LBBGs show very slow continuation in their moult. Some
replace mantle-feathers, scapulars and coverts. Most have adult-like bare
parts and under-parts.
The
moult of coverts:
At least the median coverts are actively moulted to adult-like grey
feathers. Also, most birds start replacing tertials, lesser and
greater coverts, from the end the month onwards. Throughout August and September,
moult in the wing-coverts continues and by October most LBBG show a
complete grey wing.
New coverts are easily recognized; 3rd generation feathers are
typically uniformly grey, like in adult plumage.
The old retained 2nd generation feathers always show at least
some brown markings in the centre and white fringes (although these
fringes may be worn away and the exact pattern gets lost).
Tail-feather
moult:
As
can be seen in the images of fresh 3rd generation tails, there
may be some variation in black and white division. Worn 2nd
generation rectrices are commonly seen at this age by July, i.e. a
tail with a lot of black, at least with a broad black terminal tail-band.
During summer, the moult of tail
feathers may be either absent or already be finished. Some fresh 3rd generation tail feathers
still show isolated black spots, often on the outer webs of the
tail-feathers R4 or R5.
Primary
moult:
Early July, some 3cy LBBG have already shed p4 and replaced p2 for a
fresh adult-like primary. At the end of July some birds turn up with p5
replaced while p7 has been shed. The new 3rd generation
primaries are very adult-like grey with a white tip, totally different
from the old abraded plain black-brown 2nd generation primaries.
Still,
the 3rd
generation primaries differ slightly from real adult primaries as the tips are marginally
smaller, the mirror on p9 is often absent, the size of the mirror on p10
is smaller and p3 and p4 show extensive sub-terminal black markings (a
complete sub-terminal band on p3 and p4 is common). Of course, the outer
primaries are still old and completely 3rd generation remiges are
expected by November. Another indication for 3rd
generation primaries being different from adult ones comes with time;
later on in the season the outer primaries quickly turn brown. Full adult
birds show blackish p5-p10. With age the feathers look to be stronger,
making them less vulnerable for bleaching and wear. Secondary moult starts
later in the season. 3rd
generation primaries differ slightly from real adult primaries as the tips are marginally
smaller, the mirror on p9 is often absent, the size of the mirror on p10
is smaller and p3 and p4 show extensive sub-terminal black markings (a
complete sub-terminal band on p3 and p4 is common). Of course, the outer
primaries are still old and completely 3rd generation remiges are
expected by November. Another indication for 3rd
generation primaries being different from adult ones comes with time;
later on in the season the outer primaries quickly turn brown. Full adult
birds show blackish p5-p10. With age the feathers look to be stronger,
making them less vulnerable for bleaching and wear. Secondary moult starts
later in the season.
Some
remarks on primary moult.
Normally, the partial spring moult in graellsii
and intermedius LBBG doesn't include the remiges. For a detailed description of this partial
spring moult, see the May section. Again in July (as we saw in May and
June), 3cy LBBG were encountered showing arrested moult, probably from
last winter, prior to northbound migration. A full page is dedicated
to discus these odd LBBG (see the page 'discusfus').
|
LBBG
graellsii W2XN
3cy July 11 2005, Neeltje Jans, the Netherlands. Picture Pim
Wolf. |
LBBG
graellsii 5.362.238
3cy July 05 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
graellsii 5.412.037
3cy July 17 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. |
LBBG
graellsii 5.412.042
3cy July 17 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. |
LBBG
graellsii 5.412.153
3cy July 03-09 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
graellsii 5.414.464
3cy July 04 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. |
LBBG
graellsii K5
3cy July 13 2005, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. |
LBBG
graellsii L-106x34
3cy July 05 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
graellsii L-108932
3cy July 09 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
intermedius J4A3
3cy July 25 & August 21 2003, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. |
Photo
1: 3cy LBBG, July 7 2001, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. Nice composition
of a 2cy LBBG (left), metal ringed 3cy raising the wings, 3cy with much
streaking and sub-adult (4-5cy) right. |
Photo
2: 3cy LBBG, July 7 2001, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. Average moult
stage: p3 growing, p4 shed. |
Photo
3: 3cy LBBG, July 6 2001, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. Left a local ringed
adult.
|
Photo
4: 3cy LBBG, July 14 2001, IJmuiden, the Netherlands.
|
Photo
5: 4cy LBBG, July 15 2001, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. Some 3cy
show a mirror on 2nd generation p10. The greater coverts are very bleached
and worn. |
LBBG WITH ARRESTED MOULT
|
Photo
10: 3cy LBBG, July 6 2001, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. In many respects
fuscus-like. |
Photo
11: 3cy LBBG,
July 7 2001, IJmuiden, the Netherlands.3cy LBBG showing arrested moult in
the primaries (moulted to 3rd generation up to p6). Grey tone in line with
immature nominate graellsii and Dutch intergrades and probably
too pale for intermedius and fuscus.
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