third
calendar year: June
Last update of this page: 28-09-05 22:52
Second
summer (third calendar year) LBBG normally show a grey saddle on
mantle and scapulars. In almost all birds, some of the coverts have been moulted
into 3rd generation. Sometimes the entire median covert row has
been replaced,
creating a grey bar. There seems to be small variation in birds of this age class. The feathers showing most variation are
the rectrices; it might be anything from a clear tail-band, spaghetti pattern,
black-and-white variegated pattern to a complete snow white tail (although
close examination often reveals small black spots near the feather centre). Most
advanced individuals seem to be slightly darker and more elongated; they
probably originate from intermedius populations. Note
however that a bird ringed in Norway has been recovered in the Maasvlakte
colony, where it actually bred. Dutch colour rings have been found in
Scandinavia in reverse.
A detailed description of 3cy LBBG in
June:
Mantle and scapulars:
By June, adult-like grey feathers replace brown-hued old scapulars,
probably at least for the 3rd time, resulting in a 4th
generation scapular region. Some old scapulars show a faint anchor pattern
on a brown base.
The moult of
coverts:
By June, only the minority of 3cy LBBG starts moulting the median coverts. New 3rd
generation coverts are easily recognized as grey adult-like feathers. The
old retained 2nd generation feathers (plus the few 3rd
generation which were required in the last autumn moult) at least show some
brown in the centre and a white fringes, though the exact pattern gets lost
by wear (see e.g. image 2).
The tail-feather
moult:
The exact rectrices-moult is often difficult to ascertain. Most commonly seen at this age is a worn
2nd generation tail, i.e. a tail with black marks or tail
feathers with a broad black tail-band. Only a few birds are actively moulting
tail-feathers, starting with the innermost pair (R1, these are the feathers
most exposed to sun and weather conditions). About 30% of 3cy LBBGs has moulted one or more pairs of tail-feathers last winter, giving them the
blocked pattern of black and white feathers. This winter moult in the tail
involved rectrices randomly, creating an unpredictable black and white tail
in spring.
The remiges moult:
At the start of June some birds have already shed p1, while at the end of
June most birds have p2 replaced and p4 shed. New 3rd generation
primaries are very adult-like (adult-grey with white tip) and differ
clearly from the plain black-brown 2nd generation
primaries.
The differences with real adult primaries can be found in the tips which
are normally smaller in 3rd generation primaries, p9 lacks a mirror,
p10 has a smaller mirror
and there is an extensive amount of black on p3 and p4 (more than on pure adult
primaries and it's not unusual to find a complete sub-terminal band on p4
in 3rd generation primaries, where adults have the black
markings on p4 confined to the outer web).
Often the 3rd generation outer primaries are brown hued, another sign of
immaturity (but these features don't apply on June LBBG of course: p9 and
p10 are full-grown in November). Older birds show more blackish p5-p10
(the age effects the
feathers: old feathers are stronger, making the effect of bleaching and
wear less obvious).
By June, the old 2nd generation p10 is half a year
of age and shows an
obvious white shaft, creating a broad white centre in a pale brown
feather, on the underside of p10. There is no active moult in the
secondaries
yet.
Tables:
Primary
moult score in 3cy LBBG at Maasvlakte, the Netherlands, June 17
2002. Total n: 25 |
p1 old |
1 |
p2 old |
4 |
p3 old |
6 |
p4 old |
9 |
p5 old |
5 |
|
LBBG
graellsii C00
3cy June 18 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
graellsii C73
3cy June 18 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
graellsii 5.41x.031
3cy June 12 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
graellsii 5.412.128
3cy June 25 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
graellsii 5.412.152
3cy June 12 2005, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Picture Ruud
Altenburg. |
LBBG
intermedius J1E7
3cy, June 24 2003, IJmuiden, the Netherlands.
Ringed in Norway. |
Photo 1:
LBBG 3cy, June 17 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands. The tail is entirely old with a
broad sub-terminal band. The common 3cy LBBG by June. |
Photo
2: LBBG 3cy, June 17 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands. Note
the dark iris. |
Photo
3: LBBG 3cy, June 17 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands. Some
3cy loose all the black markings on the bill. |
Photo
4: LBBG
3cy, June 17 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands.
Again, almost no black on the bill. |
Photo
5: LBBG
3cy, June 26 2001, Bergen op Zoom, the Netherlands. The most common under wing pattern in 2nd summers. Bare part coloration
typical for 3cy. In the tail, new feathers appear completely white. |
Photo
7: LBBG 3cy, June 17 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands.
An individual with advanced covert moult, but with very black primaries. |
Photo
8: LBBG
3cy, June 17 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands.
Although showing very black primaries, there are no mirror and no tips on
the primaries. |
Photo
9: LBBG 3cy, June 16 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands. An
individual, very much like the widespread 3cy LBBG as they can be found in
the Netherlands. |
Photo
10: LBBG
3cy, June 16 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands.
Note the bleached outer primaries and the advanced moult in the upper
parts, with many grey feathers, resembling a 4cy LBBG in some respects. |
Photo
11: LBBG
3cy, June 16 2001, Missouriweg, Maasvlakte, the Netherlands. It's hard to exclude 4cy LBBG
but taking the primaries as
conclusive for ageing such a bird, it certainly is a 3cy.
|
ARRESTED
PRIMARY MOULT IN 3CY
LBBG intermedius
3cy, June 28 2003, Dannes - Boulogne/Mer, NW FRance. P1 4th
generation, P2-P3 missing, P4-P7 3rd generation, P8-P10 old 2nd
generation.
|
LBBG intermedius(?)
3cy, June 30 2001, IJmuiden, the Netherlands. Very advanced
2nd summer: almost all upper parts moulted and arrested moult in the
primaries.
|