Atlantic Yellow-legged Gull (atlantis)

(last update: October 12, 2011)

Coordinators:
Rui Caratão (Portugal)
Mars Muusse (Netherlands)

Atlantic YLG adult April

data from: Malling Olsen, K. & Larsson, H. 2004 Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. London: Christopher Helm.

MEASUREMENTS
Lengths in mm; weights in g. Own data based on skins in AMNH, MCZ, NHM, NNH, NRK, USNM, UZM, ZMA. Michahellis Mediterranean and N Black Sea. Atlantis Canary Islands, Madeira, the Azores.

WING    
L. m. michahellis    
Adult male 425-472 (449.3) 36
Adult female 415-472 (436.0) 19
First-year male 415-447 (432.7) 8
First-year female 408-450 (429.6) 8
Note Adults, Camargue, S France, 418-485 (mean male 465, female 440; n=160) (Isenmann 1973); Spanish Mediterranean 411-478 (mean 451, n=107); Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 337-452 (mean 421, n=57) (A. Bermejo in litt.).
     
L. m. atlantis    
Adult male 426-453 (439.6) 19
Adult female 408-445 (421.3) 17
First-year male 408-446 (427.7) 6
First-year female 391-420 (411.0) 5

.

BILL    
L. m. michahellis    
Adult male 51.6-59.9 (54.4) 36
Adult female 48.0-55.9 (52.2) 19
First-year male 48.8-56.8 (52.7) 8
First-year female 43.0-54.5 (49.0) 9
Note Adults, Camargue, S France, male 56-65 (mean 61, n=80), adult female 50-61 (65) (mean 56, n=80) (Isenmann 1973); Spanish Mediterranean 46-67 (mean 56 n=107), Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 46-64 (mean 55, n=5 7) (A. Bermejo in litt.).
     
L. m. atlantis    
Adult male 49.6-57.0 (53.4) 18
Adult female 45.5-54.1 (49.1) 17
First-year male 47.8-56.5 (52.5) 5
First-year female 44.5-51.4 (47.6) 4

.

BILL DEPTH AT GONYS    
L. m. michahellis    
Adult male 17.0-21.5 (19.5) 36
Adult female 16.6-20.9 (18.0) 19
First-year male 15.9-18.7 (16.9) 8
First-year female 14.5-18.5 (16.8) 9
 
L. m. atlantis    
Adult male 16.7-20.6 (19.1) 18
Adult female 16.4-19.1 (17.4) 16
First-year male 17.0-20.1 (18.5) 5
First-year female 15.6-17.7 (16.8) 4

.

BILL DEPTH AT BASE OF BILL  
L. m. michahellis    
Adult male 17.5-22.4 (20.0) 36
Adult female 16.7-21.9 (18.5) 19
First-year male 17.0-19.0 (18.2) 8
First-year female 15.2-18.5 (17.2) 9
 
L. m. atlantis    
Adult male 18.3-21.1 (19.8) 18
Adult female 16.0-19.9 (17.8) 16
First-year male 16.5-19.6 (18.3) 5
First-year female 15.8-18.3 (16.9) 4

.

GONYS LENGTH    
L. m. michahellis    
Adult male 13.8-18.9 (16.0) 36
Adult female 13.0-17.1 (14.9) 19
First-year male 14.0-16.6 (15.4) 8
First-year female 11.6-16.1 (14.7) 8
Note Spanish Mediterranean 16.0-22.6 (mean 19.5, n=107); Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 11.7-20.7 (mean 18.0, n=57) (A. Bermejo in litt.).
 
L. m. atlantis    
Adult male 14.4-17.8 (16.3) 18
Adult female 13.5-16.9 (15.3) 16
First-year male 14.2-18.7 (16.4) 5
First-year female 14.4-15.9 (15.0) 4

.

TARSUS    
L. m. michahellis    
Adult male 60.2-73.8 (67.6) 36
Adult female 58.3-72.6 (63.2) 19
First-year male 62.5-68.8 (66.4) 8
First-year female 59.6-68.9 (65.2) 9
Note Adults, Camargue, France: male 65-80 (mean 72, n=80), female 60-75 (mean 67, n=80) (Isenmann 1973); Spanish Mediterranean 51.6-79.5 (mean 64.6, n=l07); Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 55.4-75.0 (mean 64, n=57) (A. Bermejo in litt.).
 
L. m. atlantis    
Adult male 61.3-68.6 (65.5) 18
Adult female 56.6-63.9 (61.4) 17
First-year male 58.6-68.5 (65.3) 5
First-year female 56.6-67.1 (60.3) 4

.

Weight L. m. michahellis S France adult male 1,040-1,500, adult female 800-1,400 (Isenmann 1973); Spanish Mediterranean 550-1,225; Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 420-1,600 (A. Bermejo in litt.).

Atlantic YLG (atlantis) adult, April 17 2008, Funchal, Madeira Islands. Picture: Thijs Valkenburg.
Atlantic YLG (atlantis) adult, April 06 2008, Funchal, Madeira Islands. Picture: Thijs Valkenburg.