Coordinators:
Rui Caratão (Portugal)
Mars Muusse (Netherlands)
AYLG 1cy August
AYLG 1cy September
AYLG 1cy October
AYLG 1cy November
AYLG 1cy December
AYLG 2cy January
AYLG 2cy February
AYLG 2cy March
AYLG 2cy April
AYLG 2cy May
AYLG 2cy June
AYLG 2cy July
AYLG 2cy August
AYLG 2cy September
AYLG 2cy October
AYLG 2cy November
AYLG 2cy December
AYLG 3cy January
AYLG 3cy February
AYLG 3cy March
AYLG 3cy April
AYLG 3cy May
AYLG 3cy June
AYLG 3cy July
AYLG 3cy August
AYLG 3cy September
AYLG 3cy October
AYLG 3cy November
AYLG 3cy December
AYLG sub-ad January
AYLG sub-ad February
AYLG sub-ad March
AYLG sub-ad April
AYLG sub-ad May
AYLG sub-ad June
AYLG sub-ad July
AYLG sub-ad August
AYLG sub-ad September
AYLG sub-ad October
AYLG sub-ad November
AYLG sub-ad December
AYLG ad January
AYLG ad February
AYLG ad March
AYLG ad April
AYLG ad May
AYLG ad June
AYLG ad July
AYLG ad August
AYLG ad September
AYLG ad October
AYLG ad November
AYLG ad December
AYLG - LITERATURE
for Spanish Atlantic coast,
see section LUSITANIUS |
Atlantic YLG adult April
data from: Malling Olsen, K. & Larsson, H. 2004 Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. London: Christopher Helm.
MEASUREMENTS
Lengths in mm; weights in g. Own data based on skins in AMNH, MCZ, NHM, NNH, NRK, USNM, UZM, ZMA. Michahellis Mediterranean and N Black Sea. Atlantis Canary Islands, Madeira, the Azores.
WING |
|
|
L. m. michahellis |
|
|
Adult male |
425-472 (449.3) |
36 |
Adult female |
415-472 (436.0) |
19 |
First-year male |
415-447 (432.7) |
8 |
First-year female |
408-450 (429.6) |
8 |
Note Adults, Camargue, S France, 418-485 (mean male 465, female 440; n=160) (Isenmann 1973); Spanish Mediterranean 411-478 (mean 451, n=107); Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 337-452 (mean 421, n=57) (A. Bermejo in litt.). |
|
|
|
L. m. atlantis |
|
|
Adult male |
426-453 (439.6) |
19 |
Adult female |
408-445 (421.3) |
17 |
First-year male |
408-446 (427.7) |
6 |
First-year female |
391-420 (411.0) |
5 |
.
BILL |
|
|
L. m. michahellis |
|
|
Adult male |
51.6-59.9 (54.4) |
36 |
Adult female |
48.0-55.9 (52.2) |
19 |
First-year male |
48.8-56.8 (52.7) |
8 |
First-year female |
43.0-54.5 (49.0) |
9 |
Note Adults, Camargue, S France, male 56-65 (mean 61, n=80), adult female 50-61 (65) (mean 56, n=80) (Isenmann 1973); Spanish Mediterranean 46-67 (mean 56 n=107), Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 46-64 (mean 55, n=5 7) (A. Bermejo in litt.). |
|
|
|
L. m. atlantis |
|
|
Adult male |
49.6-57.0 (53.4) |
18 |
Adult female |
45.5-54.1 (49.1) |
17 |
First-year male |
47.8-56.5 (52.5) |
5 |
First-year female |
44.5-51.4 (47.6) |
4 |
.
BILL DEPTH AT GONYS |
|
|
L. m. michahellis |
|
|
Adult male |
17.0-21.5 (19.5) |
36 |
Adult female |
16.6-20.9 (18.0) |
19 |
First-year male |
15.9-18.7 (16.9) |
8 |
First-year female |
14.5-18.5 (16.8) |
9 |
|
L. m. atlantis |
|
|
Adult male |
16.7-20.6 (19.1) |
18 |
Adult female |
16.4-19.1 (17.4) |
16 |
First-year male |
17.0-20.1 (18.5) |
5 |
First-year female |
15.6-17.7 (16.8) |
4 |
.
BILL DEPTH AT BASE OF BILL |
|
L. m. michahellis |
|
|
Adult male |
17.5-22.4 (20.0) |
36 |
Adult female |
16.7-21.9 (18.5) |
19 |
First-year male |
17.0-19.0 (18.2) |
8 |
First-year female |
15.2-18.5 (17.2) |
9 |
|
L. m. atlantis |
|
|
Adult male |
18.3-21.1 (19.8) |
18 |
Adult female |
16.0-19.9 (17.8) |
16 |
First-year male |
16.5-19.6 (18.3) |
5 |
First-year female |
15.8-18.3 (16.9) |
4 |
.
GONYS LENGTH |
|
|
L. m. michahellis |
|
|
Adult male |
13.8-18.9 (16.0) |
36 |
Adult female |
13.0-17.1 (14.9) |
19 |
First-year male |
14.0-16.6 (15.4) |
8 |
First-year female |
11.6-16.1 (14.7) |
8 |
Note Spanish Mediterranean 16.0-22.6 (mean 19.5, n=107); Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 11.7-20.7 (mean 18.0, n=57) (A. Bermejo in litt.). |
|
L. m. atlantis |
|
|
Adult male |
14.4-17.8 (16.3) |
18 |
Adult female |
13.5-16.9 (15.3) |
16 |
First-year male |
14.2-18.7 (16.4) |
5 |
First-year female |
14.4-15.9 (15.0) |
4 |
.
TARSUS |
|
|
L. m. michahellis |
|
|
Adult male |
60.2-73.8 (67.6) |
36 |
Adult female |
58.3-72.6 (63.2) |
19 |
First-year male |
62.5-68.8 (66.4) |
8 |
First-year female |
59.6-68.9 (65.2) |
9 |
Note Adults, Camargue, France: male 65-80 (mean 72, n=80), female 60-75 (mean 67, n=80) (Isenmann 1973); Spanish Mediterranean 51.6-79.5 (mean 64.6, n=l07); Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 55.4-75.0 (mean 64, n=57) (A. Bermejo in litt.). |
|
L. m. atlantis |
|
|
Adult male |
61.3-68.6 (65.5) |
18 |
Adult female |
56.6-63.9 (61.4) |
17 |
First-year male |
58.6-68.5 (65.3) |
5 |
First-year female |
56.6-67.1 (60.3) |
4 |
.
Weight L. m. michahellis S France adult male 1,040-1,500, adult female 800-1,400 (Isenmann 1973); Spanish Mediterranean 550-1,225; Spanish Atlantic and Cantabria 420-1,600 (A. Bermejo in litt.). |
Atlantic YLG (atlantis) adult, April 17 2008, Funchal, Madeira Islands. Picture: Thijs Valkenburg. |