Herring Gull H-124149
2cy (argenteus),
August 10 2003, Boulogne/Mer, France (50.43N-01.37E).

Also seen as 1cy on October 24 2002 at
the same place. Ringed in Belgium as pullus on July 06 2002 at Zeebrugge,
Belgium (51.20N 03.11E), with metal
ring Bruxelles H-124149. An individual with most scapulars of third
generation, still second generation-like in pattern. Maybe a few upper
scapulars are already fourth generation. P1-P7 are fully grown second
generation, P10 is still juvenile. Tertilas #1-4 are new, #5 is growing
and #6 is missing. Almost all wing-coverts ahve been renewed, but a few
lesser coverts are still missing.
From April onwards, argenteus has
a complete moult during summer to so-called "second winter"
plumage. This complete moult will be finished by October and overlaps with
the partial autumn moult which starts in September. The head has been
moulted in July-August and shows neat fine streaking by October. The
under-parts and rump are pale, mottled with brown. From mid-May, the
scapulars and mantle were replaced for third generation feathers, starting
with the replacement of the lower upper scapulars. The pattern of the
third generation scapulars is more or less similar to the anchor pattern
of the second generation feathers. In
argenteus, some new scapulars may appear adult-like pale
grey, but most new feathers will show an anchor pattern and this still
applies on the new feathers in September. By September, 2cy argenteus
is actively moulting the lowest scapulars, but in the mean time, the upper
scapulars may be moulted again as well. Fresh feathers can be recognized
by the buffish centres.
From early April, the inner primaries are
shed and new second generation primaries grown in. On average, the last
juvenile primary (P10) is shed in the first week of August. The majority
of argenteus complete the primary moult by the first week of
October, when the new second generation P10 will be fully grown. The new
primaries are dark with a tiny pale tip on the fresh flight-feathers. The
four inner primaries show an extensive pale window, as both inner and
outer-web are pale greyish white-brown, contrasting with the outer-wing. A
pale inner-web can still be found in P7.
The second generation tail-feathers show a clear-cut blackish tail-band
with only isolated blackish markings on the white basal half.
From late April to September, argenteus
replace the wing-coverts and tertials, finishing with the central greater
coverts and outer lesser coverts. By September, the average 2cy argenteus
start a simultaneous partial autumn moult in the wing-coverts, including
the upper tertials, some median and lower lesser coverts and often the
inner greater coverts.
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