Herring Gull - Zilvermeeuw (argentatus & argenteus): sub-adult July

(last update: 24 maart 2004)

Home
Links to Gull Sites
Gull Taxa
Gull Topography
Grey & Colour Charts
Locations in NW Europe
Summaries of Articles
About ORG
@

(2 images) Herring Gull 4cy (argentatus), July 09-17 2003, Tampere, Finland (61.31N, 23.43E).

Two different birds. Probably 4cy argentatus, very immature in old wing-covert pattern and in the primaries. The old primaries are third generation. For a certain 4cy bird with many immature characteristics, see this ringed bird.

From June to December, sub-adult argentatus undergo a complete moult resulting in so-called "winter plumage". From June onwards, the new plain grey wing-coverts are moulted in, starting with the outermost median coverts and followed by the inner medians, the inner greaters, and the rest of median and lower lesser coverts. By August, the first neat streaks can be found on the crown and hind-neck. After the complete moult is finished by late autumn, the head will show extensive 'winter streaking' in argenteus, often neat fine streaking in sub-adult argentatus. Also, by the end of the complete moult, the scapulars, mantle and all the wing-coverts will be replaced and near-adult argentatus can hardly be distinguished from full adult plumage (except more black on the bill and often the dark centres in the outer greater primary coverts).

During the summer, the primaries are replaced. In argentatus, the last outer primary P10 will be fully grown by early December, slightly later than in West-European argenteus. However, first data from Tampere, Finland indicate that 3cy argentatus from this region are not delayed in primary moult compared to argenteus

Adult northern argentatus show a different pattern in the outer primaries, compared to argenteus. In argentatus, especially from northern Scandinavia, the black markings on P5 are very limited and, if black on P5 is present, this black often has diffuse edges. More often, these black sub-terminal markings are completely lacking on P5. In Baltic argentatus populations, normally black on P5 is confined to the outer-web, with sharply defined edges.
Argenteus
normally has a black sub-terminal band on the top of P10, dividing the tip from the mirror. If the black sub-terminal band on P10 is broken, the outer-web of P10 still shows black marking. Argentatus normally completely lacks sub-terminal markings, also on the outer-web of P10. Some argentatus completely lack black on the edge of the inner-web, creating a so-called "thayeri pattern".