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Herring Gull
CAAU
adult
(argenteus), November 01 2002, Westkapelle, the Netherlands
(51.33N-03.25E).
A pale grey individual from the Belgian
colour-ring program. Note the high primary moult score, with P9 already
fully grown and P10 at the length of P8, PMS: 49. The orbital ring is yellow-orange,
as is commonly found in western argenteus. A typical
West-European argenteus, with obvious fine head
streaking, an obvious sub-terminal band on P10 and the medial band on P10
covering an extensive range of the edge of the inner-web.
From June (often mid-May in France, Belgium and
the Netherlands) to October, a complete moult will bring birds in
so-called "adult winter" plumage. A new set of primaries will
grow during the summer months and by late November, the average argenteus in the Netherlands and northern
France has completely moulted all primaries. At the same time, the wing-covert moult is completed by the end
of the month.
In summer, the head is still largely white,
but by September, most adults develop extensive 'winter streaking', in
sub-adults strongly mottled
brown contrasting with the white breast as in an executioner's hood.
The scapular coverts are plain grey, lacking white crescents. The tertials
show obvious white tips. The iris is yellow. The bill is yellow with a red
gonydeal spot confined to the lower mandible. The orbital ring is
yellow-orange in most argenteus.
Primary Moult Score
of adult Herring Gull (argenteus & argentatus) at
Scheveningen, the Netherlands in November, ranked by date. |
date
> |
03-11-00 |
11-11-00 |
14-11-01 |
20-11-00 |
28-11-00 |
P6 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
P7 |
10 |
- |
5 |
- |
- |
P8 |
71 |
37 |
70 |
31 |
20 |
P9 |
23 |
38 |
80 |
60 |
60 |
P10 |
3 |
12 |
22 |
36 |
156 |
n
(tot): |
108 |
87 |
177 |
127 |
236 |
m
(av): |
8,16 |
8,71 |
8,67 |
9,04 |
9,58 |
95%
CID: |
0,13 |
0,15 |
0,11 |
0,13 |
0,08 |
SD
(s): |
0,66 |
0,70 |
0,73 |
0,73 |
0,64 |
n (tot): Total of
individuals by date. Total this month, n: 735.
m (av): Average primary moult score by date.
95% CID: 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference.
SD (s): Standard deviation.
Note 1: by November, adults are selected by the plain grey greater
primary coverts, large tips on the new primaries and the lack of
immature features (thus limited black on the bill and no obvious
pigmentation in the iris).
Note 2: in the summer period, the population Herring Gulls in the
harbour of Scheveningen consist of local argenteus. From
October onwards, figures are strongly influenced by increasing
numbers of Scandinavian argentatus. |
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