| 
       
      Home 
      Links
      to Gull Sites 
      Gull Taxa 
      
      Gull Topography 
      
      Grey & Colour Charts 
      
      Locations in NW Europe 
      
      Summaries of Articles 
      
      About ORG 
      
      @ 
      HG
                1cy July 
                    HG 1cy August 
                      HG 1cy September 
                        HG 1cy October 
                          HG 1cy November 
                          HG 1cy December 
                  HG
                    2cy January 
                    HG 2cy February 
                      HG 2cy March 
                        HG 2cy April 
                          HG 2cy May 
                            HG 2cy June 
                              HG 2cy July 
                                HG 2cy August 
                                  HG 2cy September 
                                    HG 2cy October 
                                      HG 2cy November 
                                      HG 2cy December 
                  HG
                    3cy January 
                    HG 3cy February 
                      HG 3cy March 
                        HG 3cy April 
                          HG 3cy May 
                            HG 3cy June 
                              HG 3cy July 
                                HG 3cy August 
                                  HG 3cy September 
                                    HG 3cy October 
                                      HG 3cy November 
                                      HG 3cy December 
                  HG
                    sub-ad Jan. 
                    HG sub-ad Feb. 
                      HG sub-ad March 
                        HG sub-ad April 
                          HG sub-ad May 
                            HG sub-ad June 
                              HG sub-ad July 
                                HG sub-ad Aug. 
                                  HG sub-ad Sept. 
                                    HG sub-ad Oct. 
                                      HG sub-ad Nov. 
                                      HG sub-ad Dec. 
                  HG
                    adult January 
                    HG adult February 
                      HG adult March 
                        HG adult April 
                          HG adult May 
                            HG adult June 
                              HG adult July 
                                HG adult August 
                                  HG adult September 
                                    HG adult October 
                                      HG adult November 
                HG adult December 
     | 
    Herring Gull 
      CAAU
      adult
      (argenteus), November 01 2002, Westkapelle, the Netherlands
      (51.33N-03.25E).  
      A pale grey individual from the Belgian
      colour-ring program. Note the high primary moult score, with P9 already
      fully grown and P10 at the length of P8, PMS: 49. The orbital ring is yellow-orange,
      as is commonly found in western argenteus. A typical
      West-European argenteus, with obvious fine head
      streaking, an obvious sub-terminal band on P10 and the medial band on P10
      covering an extensive range of the edge of the inner-web. 
      From June (often mid-May in France, Belgium and
      the Netherlands) to October, a complete moult will bring birds in
      so-called "adult winter" plumage. A new set of primaries will
      grow during the summer months and by late November, the average argenteus in the Netherlands and northern
      France has completely moulted all primaries. At the same time, the wing-covert moult is completed by the end
      of the month.  
 In summer, the head is still largely white,
      but by September, most adults develop extensive 'winter streaking', in
      sub-adults strongly mottled
      brown contrasting with the white breast as in an executioner's hood.
      The scapular coverts are plain grey, lacking white crescents. The tertials
      show obvious white tips. The iris is yellow. The bill is yellow with a red
      gonydeal spot confined to the lower mandible. The orbital ring is
      yellow-orange in most argenteus.  
      
        
          | 
             Primary Moult Score
            of adult Herring Gull (argenteus & argentatus) at
            Scheveningen, the Netherlands in November, ranked by date.  | 
         
        
          | date
            > | 
          03-11-00 | 
          11-11-00 | 
          14-11-01 | 
          20-11-00 | 
          28-11-00 | 
         
        
          | P6 | 
          1 | 
          - | 
          - | 
          - | 
          - | 
         
        
          | P7 | 
          10 | 
          - | 
          5 | 
          - | 
          - | 
         
        
          | P8 | 
          71 | 
          37 | 
          70 | 
          31 | 
          20 | 
         
        
          | P9 | 
          23 | 
          38 | 
          80 | 
          60 | 
          60 | 
         
        
          | P10 | 
          3 | 
          12 | 
          22 | 
          36 | 
          156 | 
         
        
          | n
            (tot): | 
          108 | 
          87 | 
          177 | 
          127 | 
          236 | 
         
        
          | m
            (av): | 
          8,16 | 
          8,71 | 
          8,67 | 
          9,04 | 
          9,58 | 
         
        
          | 95%
            CID: | 
          0,13 | 
          0,15 | 
          0,11 | 
          0,13 | 
          0,08 | 
         
        
          | SD
            (s): | 
          0,66 | 
          0,70 | 
          0,73 | 
          0,73 | 
          0,64 | 
         
        
          | 
             n (tot): Total of
            individuals by date. Total this month, n: 735. 
            m (av): Average primary moult score by date. 
            95% CID: 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference. 
            SD (s): Standard deviation. 
             
            Note 1: by November, adults are selected by the plain grey greater
            primary coverts, large tips on the new primaries and the lack of
            immature features (thus limited black on the bill and no obvious
            pigmentation in the iris). 
             
            Note 2: in the summer period, the population Herring Gulls in the
            harbour of Scheveningen consist of local argenteus. From
            October onwards, figures are strongly influenced by increasing
            numbers of Scandinavian argentatus.   | 
         
       
        
       
        
      |