Larus cachinnans in the Netherlands

(last update: August 16, 2020)

Coordinators:
Albert de Jong
Leon Kelder
Roland-Jan Buijs
Thijs Horst
Merijn Loeve
Mars Muusse

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Cachinnans - nest Lelystad 003

General remarks:

  • Eggs: Volume measured by Stonehouse (1964) and Spaans & Spaans (1975), which make comparison possible with data from Texel (Camphuysen pers comm 16.04.2020).
  • Nest 003 positioned high on artificial breakwater 1 between blocks, west of nest 001.
  • Nest 003-2024: nest moved down, close to waterfront on reed tussock.
  • ID in 2020 is certain, breeders are Caspian Gull cachinnans.
  • ID in 2021 is certain: same birds.
  • ID in 2022 is certain: same birds.
  • ID in 2023 is certain: same birds.
  • ID in 2024 is certain: same birds.
location Nest in vegetation: 2020. April 26th, 2021: male cachinnans at nest. Parents at location: April 12th, 2022.
 
  Parents at location: April 21st, 2024. Parents at location: April 21st, 2024. .
   
eggs April 15th, 2020: 1 egg clutch. April 27th, 2020: 3 eggs clutch. April 16th, 2021: nest cachinnans, marked code '3'.
 
  April 27th, 2022: 3 eggs clutch. April 21st, 2024: 3 eggs clutch. A-egg removed. .
   
partner 1 May 7th, 2020: male cachinnans. May 7th, 2020: male cachinnans. June 2nd, 2020: male cachinnans.
 
  April 26th, 2021: male cachinnans. April 26th, 2021: male cachinnans. April 26th, 2021: male cachinnans.
 
  April 12th, 2022: male cachinnans. April 12th, 2022: male cachinnans. May 30th, 2022: male cachinnans.
 
partner 2 May 7th, 2020. May 7th, 2020. April 16th, 2021: female cachinnans.
 
  July 9th, 2021: female cachinnans. April 12th, 2022: female cachinnans. June 18th, 2023: female cachinnans.
 
  Female cachinnans, April 21st, 2024. Female cachinnans, April 21st, 2024. .
   
pulli May 21st, 2020 pullus n[F|R]. May 21st, 2020 pullus n[F|S]. May 21st, 2020 pullus n[F|T].
 
  May 28th, 2021 pullus r[F.D]. May 28th, 2021 pullus r[F.E]. July 9th, 2021: unringed chick & female cachinnans.
 
  May 18th, 2023: pullus g-7|G. June 25th, 2023: juvenile g-7|H. June 18th, 2023: 1x unringed juvenile.
 
pullus May 14 2024: g-B|7. . .
     

Visits and data.

date: egg no: width (mm) length (mm) volume (cm3):  water test on April 27th: laying date:  
15-04-2020 A 50,3 72,3 92,10 90 - floating, 4mm above surface    
             
27-04-2020 B 50,1 71,5 90,36 90 - hafway in water   Both parents have cachinnans wing pattern.
27-04-2020 C 47,9 70,3 81,21 90 - tip at bottom  
   
sum nest: 263,68  
21-05-2020 pulli Empty nest, 3 chicks near nest, ringed n[F|R], n[F|S], n[F|T].
     
     
date:    
16-04-2021 One adult is 100% certain partner 2 2020. Alert adult near nest.
  Nest with 3 eggs.
  egg no: width (mm) length (mm) volume (cm3):  water test on April 16th:  
  A egg 50,5 75,1 96,43 35 - tip at bottom  
  B egg 50,4 72,1 92,21 40 - tip at bottom  
  C egg 49,5 72,3 89,20 30 - tip at bottom  
      sum nest: 277,84  
         
24-04-2021 3 eggs present.
         
26-04-2021 Adult very reluctant to leave the nest.
         
06-05-2021 No visit.
   
13-05-2021 No visit, due to Spoonbills settling.
     
15-05-2021 No visit, due to thunder.  
         
28-05-2021   metal tibia mass (gr) head + bill (mm)  
  pullus .5559428 r-F.D 707 93,3  
  pullus .5559429 r-F.E 641 93  
         
08-06-2021 One guarding adult, near location where we ringed chicks.
         
26-06-2021 No visit, due to narrow timeframe.
   
09-07-2021 Female at blocks, right beneath nest 3, with fledged unringed juvenile.
   
Visits and data 2022 for nest 3:
Estimation egg laying: A-egg = April 19 2022. Estimating hatching = May 17 2022.
   
12-04-2022 Again 2 adults at this nest. Probably the same as 2020-2021.
   
15-04-2022 2 adults at this nest. Nest empty.
   
19-04-2022 2 adults at the nest.
   
27-04-2022 Nest with 3 eggs. 2 adults at the nest.
  egg no: width (mm) length (mm) volume (cm3):  water test on April 16th:  
  A egg 44,4 75,7 -- 90 - tip at bottom  
  B egg 46,6 72,2 -- 20 - tip at bottom  
  C egg 47,3 71 -- 40 - tip at bottom  
      sum nest: --  
         
01-05-2022 Breeding adult.
         
09-05-2022 2 adults at the nest.
         
30-05-2022 2 adults at this nest. Female has much fish food for chicks that she throws up for them.
  Still, we can not find the chicks in the dense Blackberry vegetation.
         
17-06-2022 2 adults at nest with at least 2 large chicks.
         
21-06-2022 adult male, partner 1 present at the water south side of dam 1, aggressively defending 2 swimming juveniles. No chicks ringed this season (Avian flu restrictions).
 
 
 
egg sizes & volume 2023
SPECIES NEST A_length A_width A_volume B_length B_width B_volume C_length C_width C_volume TOTAL NEST: known parents?
cach x cach 3-2023 77 50,5 98,87 75,6 50,5 97,07 74,5 49,5 91,91 287,86 same as 2022
ring pulli: laying A egg: hatch A egg
10-mei 7-apr 5-mei
catch: date: metal: darvic: mass: wing: head+bill:
Pullus 18-05-2023 5556499 G-7|G 95 -- 55
5556500 G-7|H 133 -- 63
18-06-2023 G-7|H
25-06-2023 G-7|H
 
nest 003-2023
dam: dam 1 east
location: In bend, visible from S side. Is nest 3-2020/22.
breeders: cach x cach
OBSERVATIONS:
04-04-2023 adult: still no birds present.
09-04-2023 adult: still no birds present.
26-04-2023 adult: adult breeding
nest: exact location of 2022.
eggs: 3x egg, measured. A: 1 mm - float
B: 90 - tip bottom
C: 90 - tip bottom
11-05-2023 eggs: still 3 eggs
18-05-2023 pulli: 2 chicks ringed, 3rd not found
16-06-2023 pulli: 3x fledged chicks
25-06-2023 pulli: 3x fledged chicks, is G-7|G still allive?

Visits and data 2024.

NEST code parent 1 parent  2 A_length A_width A_volume B_length B_width B_volume C_length C_width C_volume TOTAL NEST:
3-2024 cach cach 73,4 50,3 93,50 72,6 50,4 92,85 71,9 51 94,16 280,52
  # eggs A-egg hatch # ringed chicks # all chicks # fledged chicks comments
  3 11-4-2024 7-5-2024
   
dam: dam 1 east
location: Location was 003-2020/2023, In bend, Visible from S side. Is nest 3-2020/22, but now on reed-roots, close to waterfront.
parents? same as 2023?
   
ring pulli: 11-May
date darvic metal location / nest# species sexe age wing mass head+ bill bill tarsus gonys greyscale
14-05-2024 g-B|7 .5631188 nest 3 PONT 1CY 96          
                           
OBSERVATIONS:
12-04-2024 eggs: A-egg, measured. Nest on reed-tussock near waterfront. Damaged egg.
adult: 1 bird incubating.
21-04-2024 eggs: B & C egg measured. Damaged A egg removed.
adult: 2x cach.
14-05-2024 chicks: 1x ringed; vomits fish.
eggs: 1x infertile.
04-06-2024 nest: No activity, no chick found. Failed season 2024?